I first read about you in Daniel and Susan Cohen's
book "Where to Find the Dinosaurs." It said that you have the largest
collection of dinosaur stuff anywhere. What exactly do you collect?
I'll have to correct the Cohens! First of all, no
private collector can compete with the major museums when it comes to
dinosaur skeletons. And Don Glut — the noted writer and lecturer
who single-handedly started this whole modern dinosaur craze with his
1972 book "The Dinosaur Dictionary" — has an entire house full
of dinosaur collectibles in California. What I MAY have is the largest
dinosaur-related PAPER collection. I live in a NYC apartment, so I can
only massively collect flat stuff: prints, art, posters, yellow
journalism, letters, autographs. (Of course, there's no way to NOT
collect books, so I make an exception there.) When Don first visited
me in 1987 he inscribed a copy of his "Dinosaur Scrapbook" by writing
"I hereby declare officially that your dinosaur paper collection is
the biggest and most complete in the modern world." I'll defer to his
opinion on this. Of course, John Lanzendorf has spent much more money
on his hand-picked collection of original paintings and sculptures
than I have on my stuff — but he and I have very different
esthetic sensibilities. He's a very generous and warm human being, by
the way.
When did you start collecting?
When I was a little kid my dad took me to see "The
Beast from 20,000 Fathoms." When the "rhedosaur" showed up I got so
excited that I ran to the men's room and threw up. I guess I've been
star struck ever since. We started going to the American Museum of
Natural History every Sunday and I'd beg to add another pamphlet or
paperback to my growing collection of natural history literature. The
one I really longed for was the paperback edition of The
Origin of Species. I
couldn't understand it but I knew it contained an explanation for just
everything. It was somewhere about this time that I started reading
the dictionary for pleasure — I guess you could say I didn't
have much of a social life! — and started using long words like
"paleontologist" to confound my friends. I also memorized Bert Leston
Taylor's funny 1911 lyric "Behold the Mighty Dinosaur" and amazed the
hell out of my third grade teacher by reciting it at Show and Tell.
Once I started getting a weekly allowance I'd spend my measily dollar
every Saturday the same way: 15 cents on the subway going from the
Bronx to the Fourth Avenue booksellers between 14th and 8th streets,
25 cents for a hot dog, 45 cents for used books, 15 cents for the ride
home. That's how I found Roy Chapman Andrews' "Ends of the Earth"
— all 35 cents worth — the very first book I ever read,
which described the discovery in the Gobi desert of protoceratops
eggs. And since I enjoy writing, I find myself even today making up
words like dinosaurabiliac and sauropodiatry. How about
"polypteradactylism: a rare condition in which an adopted pteradactyl
is named Polly"? I also indulge in limericks, but I'll spare you
those!
What if any is your most prized piece in your
collection and why does it have that distinction?
Around 30 years ago I was amazed to learn that
Charles R. Knight's daughter was living in NYC and didn't know any
fans of her dad's work. We soon became famous friends and she told me
many stories about her father's stormy relationship with Henry
Fairfield Osborn. I was eventually fortunate enough to acquire over
200 original sketches of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals that
had lain in the Kennedy Gallery vaults for half a century. These alone
are worth more in every sense than the entire rest of my collection
put together. What I like best about them is that they're not finished
works but rather let one into the mind of the artist as he tries out
various interpretations of body posture and even facial expression. I
also have two oils, one of which is shown in his biography,
"Dinosaurs, Mammoths and Cavemen", and several mixed media studies.
Wow! You primarily collect books on dinosaurs
correct? How large is your library at this time?
I own about 2,000 books on prehistoric animals,
including children's books, biographies, science fiction, and museum
guides. All in one NYC apartment with 6,000 more books on other
topics. Help!
As a primary collector of dinosaur literature do
you share that unique library with anyone or any institutions? I'm
thinking about how John Lanzendorf has had some of his incredible
dinosaur art collection exhibit on display at the Field Museum in
Chicago. Have you had opportunity to share your goodies as well?
It's difficult for me to loan out even individual
books to institutions, since complete strangers are going to need to
touch them — and break their delicate spines! But I'm very open
to people visiting and looking things up as long as they're not
simultaneously eating peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. I'm in the
NYC phone book so people know how to contact me, and I get visitors
from as far away as Australia. Inviting people over to see what my
friends call the "Metropolitan Museum of Mesozoic Memorabilia" is a
lovely excuse for me to open up the Knight portfolios and lovingly
drink in each masterpiece. He made genius look so effortless. With a
few carefree lines he could capture the soul of a Brontotherium. You
would believe that he had actually seen these beasts, they seem so
massive and dangerous. I gently discourage most parents, however, who
only want to rest their feet while Junior gets to wreck my toys. These
days, with the internet, I'll be able over time to share much of my
treasures with collectors all over the world, even those who can't
visit museum exhibits. The first things that go up will be the Knight
sketches.
As you continue to collect is there anything you
are still searching for? Has any prize eluded you thus far?
Yes! Around the turn of the century the American
Museum was selling copies of Charles Knight's dinosaur sculptures in
the gift shop for $5 or so. I've seen pictures of these and even heard
of one or two people who have seen and touched them. Yet I can't find
any! But in a larger sense, I guess you could say I'm still looking
for all those oddities that I simply am unaware of and so can't
describe yet. I just know they're out there: the 1911 novel about the
Chicago paleontologist and part-time crime solver, the 1946 comic
about Roy Chapman Andrews, the lost Dadaist poem about T.Rex,
Rembrandt's fabled sketch of dragon bones. These things, or things
very much like them, must exist, no? I would love to learn about them
and catalog them on my web site for the benefit of other collectors.
In looking over your web site I noticed that you
also collect quotes. I most enjoyed the section on quotes that you
thought should be on t-shirts. One in particular caught my attention
as I prepared to talk to you, a grand collector of things, "He who has
the most toys dies anyway." What do you plan/hope to have done with
your collection once you are, well, dead?
It would be nice if everything were kept together
as the "Dean Hannotte Dinosaur Collection" but I don't think it's
important enough. My heirs will probably let it go in pieces, and it's
really up to them. I can't think of any institution I'd like to give
it to. The American Museum would toss most of it in those large
dumpsters they keep out back. (I can't tell you what kinds of
invaluable rarities staff members find just by peeking into those
dumpsters!) It might be wiser to let each piece go to whoever would
really give it a home for the next 20 or 30 years of its natural life.
Is there, er, anything you'd like in particular, Tony?
I didn't mean to sound "buzzardly"!
Oh, I have nothing against scavenging. To
evolution, a buzzard is a masterpiece of adaptation. And I can't tell
you how many hours I've spent scouring the 100 or so used bookstores
that are in Manhattan alone. And there's something especially
buzzardly about collecting personal letters, isn't there? I have
letters from Mrs. Roland Bird from when she was still editing her
husband's autobiography — at least these were addressed to me.
But I also have some letters by James M. Allen, who did watercolors
for Sinclair Oil, and some letters by L. P. Gratacap, a nutcase from
the American Museum who wrote wacky paleoanthropolical fiction —
such as his 1906 "A Woman of the Ice Age." And speaking of wacky,
please forgive me if I mention the little known fact that Charles H.
Sternberg — yes, the famous fossil collector who spent years
walking around the badlands that were "bad" in every sense —
used to publish unintentionally humorous doggerel about the lives of
the dinosaurs he was discovering. He wrote a 19-page masterpiece with
the memorable title, "The Permian Beds of Texas". I only found my
first copy last year.
You say on your web site,
http://www.hannotte.com, that you are more fascinated by man's
interest in dinosaurs than the animals themselves. In your collecting
and fascination, have you any insights as to why people of all ages
from all around the world are so taken with these extinct creatures?
Yes! They are gods come to earth. Primitive man
objectified powerful forces into deities of various kinds, and
monsters. He did this for so many thousands of years that E. O.
Wilson, the Harvard sociobiologist, believes we may have a built-in
genetic tendency to think this way. European pre-scientific theorists
deduced the existence of dragons from dinosaur bones and cyclopses
from mammoth skulls. When paleontologists told us that the object of
our fears and dread were real animals from the past ages that could
become a matter of objective observation, we became hooked. Not only
were these "monsters" real, but they were safely dead and gone —
thus children can enjoy their awe without fear. The discoveries of
paleontology have filtered down to our "inner child" more in American
than Europe, by the way, for the simple reason that our very own Cope
and Marsh were big news on this side of the Atlantic for decades. For
every European juvenile book about dragons there is an American
juvenile book about dinosaurs. The dinosaur is America's mythic beast,
just as Godzilla has become Japan's. It's also amazing to me how each
age interprets the nature of these beasts within the framework of its
own "zeitgeist". In a military culture, they are seen as warlike
predators. In our laid-back post-modern hippie culture, they become
John Horner's "good mother" Maiasaurus. I find especially curious the
evolution of the first malevalent Godzilla into the friendly rubber
squeeze toy he became a few years later.
You have lectured and been a consultant to a couple
of museums. What have you lectured on, consulted on, and how did these
things come to happen?
The Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia
heard about my collection when they were designing their new
Discovering Dinosaurs hall in 1982 and asked me to serve on their
advisory committee. Since they had a National Endowment for the
Humanities grant to spend they had to have some "humanities" input to
the process — and I qualified because I wasn't a professional
scientist and I read a lot of comic books! Since I was a software
architect by day I wrote a proposal to develop educational computer
games that would use biosimulation algorithms to bring these beasts to
life, but they clearly couldn't afford a project like that. All the
ideas I wrote about became reality a decade later when Jurassic Park
hit the screens. Also, one year the Dinosaur State Park in Connecticut
asked me to give a slide talk for one of their Dinomania Festivals.
And I've appeared several other times in other venues, but always in a
very minor capacity. I prefer giving talks to children down the block
from me at a little children's clothing store called "Dinosaur Hill."
Pam, the owner, named it that because she grew up a few miles from
Dinosaur Park in Rapid City, South Dakota where there are large
dinosaur sculptures on a hill. Besides clothing, she sells dinosaur
toys, dinosaur books, dinosaur games and dinosaur puzzles. Just my
kind of place.
What has been the greatest dinosaur reference book
or any dinosaur book to come out in the last 50 years?
Don Glut's are the best popular reference works,
especially for the collector. His "Dinosaur Scrapbook" is a
"must-read". But the last 50 years would also net Knight's "Life
Through the Ages", the fantastic trilogy by William E. Scheele —
"Prehistoric Animals," "The First Mammals," and "Prehistoric Man and
the Primates" — as well as all those coffee table books
illustrated by the Czech master, Zdenek Burian. The 50's were
something of a golden age, for this collector at least.
I interviewed Dr. Colbert late last month and we
discussed the fact that so many of the ideas getting press attention
over the last few years are really rehashed (and sometimes not
rehashed) old ideas. A lot of newer books are the same in that way to
I think. What do you see future dinosaur book authors writing about?
I couldn't agree more. The guys who write a lot of
today's books are just rehashing what some other guy also rehashed. I
actually had one art dealer try to sell me a photorealistic oil
painting of a dinosaur. There was one problem. The "dinosaur" was an
exact copy of the old Aurora T. Rex. The artist hadn't the slightest
interest in the actual animals themselves, and certainly didn't want
to inject any interpretations of his own — he was just ripping
off some other artist. Don't get me wrong, I'm fond of the Aurora
models as kitsch, but do I need expensive paintings of them? On the
other hand, I especially liked Colagrande and Felder's "In the
Presence of Dinosaurs." There's an example of a great dinosaur book.
Like "Walking with Dinosaurs", the emphasis here is on bringing these
creatures back to life, not arguing about paleotrivia. A few years ago
I was thrilled to be able to acquire Felder's highly original oil of a
baby parasaurolophus. I call this piece "Duckling Bill". Of course,
when it comes to future books I wouldn't mind seeing some novel
science fiction, too.
Did you know that the Smithsonian is revamping
their Triceratops? They had a name the Triceratops contest for kids
— winner to be announced in May with the kid whose name they
chose to be there for the unveiling — I had some of my students
enter the contest with the suggestion of the Triceratops that is on
your collector's business card — Uncle Beazley from "The
Enormous Egg". I read that book to my kids every year and they love
it. I'm anxious to see if the real thing will bare the name of the
Triceratops that went to Washington.
This is so ironic, Tony. For most of its life, the
Smithsonian trike WAS named "Uncle Beazley". I have newspaper
clippings somewhere identifying him as that. Guess they think nobody
understands the reference anymore! Did you know that "The Enormous
Egg" was an attack on McCarthyism? I met Oliver Butterworth before he
died and he explained that he was making fun of the stuffy senators in
Washington in the scene where they call Uncle Beazley an "un-American"
animal. I told him a plot of a sequel I wanted to write and he gave me
verbal permission to go ahead. And, yes, my sequel was to have been
titled "Uncle Beazley". Oliver was an old English professor at a girls
school by the time I met him. Much more interested in Francis Bacon
and the origin of scientific method than dinosaurs per se.
Have you met many authors of dinosaur material? Who
did you enjoy most and why?
I met Colbert briefly in the 80's and correspond
with several others, but I can't claim intimate familiarity with any
of them. I'm open to it, of course, but I seem to have more in common
with collectors than PhD.'s. I CAN tell you that there are clearly two
different kinds of paleontologists — those that approve of me,
and those that playfully compete with me. Some of them take no joy
whatever in their work and find it offensive that I read comic books
about a serious scientific discipline. Whenever I'd visit Donald Baird
at Princeton, however, I'd bring a shopping bag of treasures to show
off. He'd have a similar hoard marching across his desk to best me.
What fun we had!
Do you have plans to write a book yourself?
I have outlines of a number of books I'd like to
write, but no time to work on them. I've been a webmaster in the
dot-com world lately, and that means 50 work hours per week. I would
mostly like to do a definitive bibliography called "The Amazing
Story".
And it would be about?
If there is any single amazing story, surely the
origin and evolution of life on earth is it. Most textbooks completely
leave out the "amazing" part, though. Fortunately, the awe felt by
non-scientists trying to share and understand these discoveries has
left a "fossil" record all its own. I've read all of Prehistoric Times
interviews with collectors of popular paleontology and, sadly, they
only talk about the handful of books that are easy to find. For every
book usually mentioned, there are a dozen glittering gems on my
shelves that cry out to be better known. Maybe someday I'll have time
to catalog them all.